| Issue Code | Description | Results |
|   | Validity decisions |   |
| 01 |
§ 102(a) -- earlier public knowledge or publication |
|
P=71 |
8 appellate affirmances;
4 appellate reversals;
38 trial court rulings after trial;
21 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=35 |
7 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
9 trial court rulings after trial;
14 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 02 |
§ 102(b) -- time-bar publication or patent |
|
P=46 |
20 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
10 trial court rulings after trial;
11 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=38 |
18 appellate affirmances;
4 appellate reversals;
3 trial court rulings after trial;
13 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 03 |
§ 102(b) -- public use |
|
P=20 |
3 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
4 trial court rulings after trial;
8 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=22 |
8 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
2 trial court rulings after trial;
11 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 04 |
§ 102(b) -- on sale |
|
P=52 |
17 appellate affirmances;
13 appellate reversals;
16 trial court rulings after trial;
5 trial court summary judgments;
1 Court of Federal Claims summary judgment
|
|
I=42 |
24 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
11 trial court summary judgments;
4 Court of Federal Claims summary judgments
|
|
| 05 |
§ 102(c) -- abandonment |
|
P=1 |
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
I=1 |
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
| 06 |
§ 102(d) -- prior foreign patenting |
|
P=2 |
1 appellate affirmance;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
|
I= |
|
| 07 |
§ 102(e) -- earlier-filed US patent of another |
|
P=12 |
1 appellate affirmance;
1 appellate reversal;
4 trial court rulings after trial;
6 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=4 |
1 appellate reversal;
3 trial court summary judgments;
|
|
| 08 |
§ 102(e) -- derived subject matter; wrong inventorship |
|
P=15 |
4 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
9 trial court summary judgments;
|
|
I=4 |
3 appellate affirmances;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
| 09 |
§ 102(g) -- prior invention by another (novelty) |
|
P=23 |
3 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
9 trial court rulings after trial;
9 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=19 |
8 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
5 trial court rulings after trial;
5 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 10 |
§ 103 -- obviousness |
|
P=139 |
37 appellate affirmances;
17 appellate reversals;
57 trial court rulings after trial;
27 trial court summary judgments;
1 Court of Federal Claims summary judgment
|
|
I=90 |
35 appellate affirmances;
17 appellate reversals;
18 trial court rulings after trial;
19 trial court summary judgments;
1 Court of Federal Claims summary judgment
|
|
| 11 |
§ 112 -- inadequate disclosure --description |
|
P=41 |
12 appellate affirmances;
3 appellate reversals;
18 trial court rulings after trial;
8 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=45 |
8 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
20 trial court rulings after trial;
15 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 12 |
§ 112 -- inadequate disclosure --enablement |
|
P=33 |
10 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
16 trial court rulings after trial;
5 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=45 |
13 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
21 trial court rulings after trial;
9 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 13 |
§ 112 -- inadequate disclosure --best mode |
|
P=32 |
6 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
15 trial court rulings after trial;
6 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=8 |
2 appellate affirmances;
2 trial court rulings after trial;
4 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 14 |
§ 112 -- claim indefinite |
|
P=41 |
8 appellate affirmances;
7 appellate reversals
18 trial court rulings after trial;
8 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=27 |
7 appellate affirmances;
3 appellate reversals;
7 trial court rulings after trial;
9 trial court summary judgments;
1 ITC summary judgment
|
|
| 15 |
Double patenting |
|
P=2 |
1 trial court ruling after trial;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
I=15 |
9 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
3 trial court rulings after trial;
2 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 16 |
Improper broadening |
|
P=4 |
2 appellate affirmances;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
I=5 |
3 appellate affirmances;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
|   | Enforceability decisions |   |
| 17 |
Inequitable conduct |
|
P=115 |
38 appellate affirmances;
7 appellate reversals;
38 trial court rulings after trial;
32 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=53 |
12 appellate affirmances;
3 appellate reversals;
29 trial court rulings after trial;
9 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 18 |
Misuse |
|
P=8 |
2 appellate affirmances;
2 trial court rulings after trial;
4 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I= |
|
|   | Procedural defenses |   |
| 19 |
Laches |
|
P=20 |
2 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
11 trial court rulings after trial;
6 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=21 |
4 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
15 trial court rulings after trial
|
|
| 20 |
Equitable estoppel |
|
P=13 |
2 appellate affirmances;
4 trial court rulings after trial;
7 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=7 |
1 appellate affirmance;
2 trial court rulings after trial;
3 trial court summary judgments;
1 Court of Federal Claims summary judgment
|
|
| 21 |
Limitations |
P=
I= |
| 22 |
Failure to mark |
|
P=4 |
1 appellate affirmance;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
2 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=10 |
1 appellate reversal;
9 trial court summary judgments
|
|
|   | Infringement issues |   |
| 23 |
Literal direct infringement |
|
P=244 |
65 appellate affirmances;
53 appellate reversals;
46 trial court rulings after trial;
79 trial court summary judgments;
1 Court of Federal Claims summary judgment
|
|
I=590 |
230 appellate affirmances;
26 appellate reversals;
64 trial court rulings after trial;
266 trial court summary judgments;
4 Court of Federal Claims summary judgments
|
|
| 24 |
Doctrine of equivalents direct infringement |
|
P=74 |
19 appellate affirmances;
34 appellate reversals;
11 trial court rulings after trial;
8 trial court summary judgments;
2 Court of Federal Claims summary judgments
|
|
I=388 |
161 appellate affirmances;
18 appellate reversals;
37 trial court rulings after trial;
170 trial court summary judgments;
2 Court of Federal Claims summary judgments
|
|
| 25 |
Inducing infringement |
|
P=39 |
11 appellate affirmances;
7 appellate reversals;
9 trial court rulings after trial;
12 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=62 |
5 appellate affirmances;
26 trial court rulings after trial;
31 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 26 |
Contributory infringement |
|
P=26 |
1 appellate affirmance;
5 appellate reversals;
8 trial court rulings after trial;
12 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=55 |
6 appellate affirmances;
16 trial court rulings after trial;
33 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 27 |
Selling or importing product of patented process |
P=4
|
2 appellate affirmances;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
I=3 |
1 appellate reversal;
2 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 28 |
Shipping abroad § 271(f) or (g) |
|
P=1 |
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
I=2 |
1 appellate affirmance;
1 trial court ruling after trial
|
|
| 29 |
License defense |
|
P=7
|
1 appellate affirmance;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
5 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=6 |
1 appellate affirmance;
3 trial court rulings after trial;
2 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 30 |
Exhaustion defense |
|
P=2 |
2 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=3 |
2 appellate affirmances;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
| 31 |
Exemption under § 271(e) |
|
P=7 |
5 appellate affirmances;
2 trial court rulings after trial
|
|
I=7 |
7 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 32 |
Exemption for other experiments |
P=
I= |
|   | Damages calculations |   |
| 33 |
Lost profits |
|
P=26 |
12 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
12 trial court rulings after trial
|
|
I=20 |
3 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
11 trial court rulings after trial;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
| 34 |
Reasonable royalty |
|
P=32 |
12 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
16 trial court rulings after trial;
2 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=12 |
4 appellate reversals;
8 trial court rulings after trial
|
|
| 35 |
Split bases |
|
P=2 |
1 trial court ruling after trial;
1 Court of Federal Claims summary judgment
|
|
I=5 |
1 appellate reversal;
3 trial court rulings after trial;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
|   | Special factors |   |
| 36 |
Willfulness |
|
P=54 |
27 appellate affirmances;
3 appellate reversals;
24 trial court rulings after trial
|
|
I=35 |
11 appellate affirmances;
7 appellate reversals;
13 trial court rulings after trial;
4 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 37 |
Enhanced damages due to willfulness |
|
P=36 |
16 appellate affirmances;
14 trial court rulings after trial;
6 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=11 |
3 appellate affirmances;
3 appellate reversals;
5 trial court rulings after trial
|
|
| 38 |
Attorney fees to patentee |
|
P=38 |
14 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
16 trial court rulings after trial;
7 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=18 |
4 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
7 trial court rulings after trial;
2 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 39 |
Attorney fees to accused infringer |
|
P=46 |
21 appellate affirmances;
7 appellate reversals;
14 trial court rulings after trial;
4 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=35 |
10 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
11 trial court rulings after trial;
9 trial court summary judgments
|
|
| 40 |
Preliminary injunction ruling |
|
P=41 |
14 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
18 trial court rulings after trial;
8 trial court summary judgments
|
|
I=60 |
19 appellate affirmances;
9 appellate reversals;
15 trial court rulings after trial;
17 trial court summary judgments
|
|